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Materials
Automotive Design's feature library provides editorial features classified into key automotive design industry sector topics such as this Materials section.

You can further filter this section by Leightweight Materials, Ceramics, Ceramic Matrix Composites, Iron/Iron Alloys, Steel, Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics, Polymers, Minerals/Natural Fibres, Friction Materials, Fabrics, Insulation Materials, Non-ferrous Metals, Glass Fibre, Thermoset Composites, Thermoplastics/ Elastomers/ Foam, Perforated Sheets, Perforated Metal, Expanded Sheets and Expanded Materials.
 
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Towards-a-lightweight--future-
Towards a lightweight future 01/11/2011
Aluminium is stepping out of the shadows of steel to become the material of choice for vehicle makers as they strive to make their products lighter, more efficient and more environmentally friendly. By Daniel Jubera, Novelis director sales and marketing automotive Europe
Making-a-big-noise
Making a big noise 01/06/2011
NVH materials are becoming more important as comfort moves up the design agenda. Lou Reade reports You'd think that the development of quieter engines – such as those seen in hybrid or electric vehicles – would make life easier for the acoustic engineer. If anything, the opposite is true, ... Read more
Two-metal-cradle-from-Cosma-is-production-ready
Two-metal cradle from Cosma is production-ready 14/03/2011
Cosma International engineers have produced a bimetallic engine cradle that meets General Motors' design and performance requirements.
Metal-meets-plastic-for-Trelleborg-brake-pedal
Metal meets plastic for Trelleborg brake pedal 19/01/2011
Trelleborg uses water injection technology for its hybrid brake pedal, cutting weight by between 30% and 50% compared to a conventional metal pedal.
BMWs-2013-EV-is-pioneering-carbon-fiber-design-process-technologies
BMW’s 2013 EV is pioneering carbon-fiber design, process technologies 19/07/2010
By committing to a carbon-fiber body for its 2013 MegaCity electric vehicle, BMW is driving design, process, and materials technologies that will help push the strong, lightweight composite closer to the automotive mainstream, according to an expert in lightweight material applications.
Even-Lotus-considers-high-strength-steel-a-lightweight-option
Even Lotus considers high-strength steel a lightweight option 06/07/2010
Lotus Engineering conducted a study replacing mild steels with high-strength steels in the body in white (BIW) of a crossover utility vehicle—a 2009 Toyota Venza. The HSS-intensive BIW was about 16% lighter—and 2% cheaper.
Royal-DSM-introduces-bio-based-plastics
Royal DSM introduces bio-based plastics 14/04/2010
Now commercially available is a resin especially useful for sheet-molding compound and bulk-molding compound for vehicle exterior panels.
 
Composites take prime chassis roles at ZF 31/03/2010
A transverse axle layout and a strut module with integrated wheel carrier are design proposals from ZF that spotlight weight reduction by putting an accent on composite usage.
A-place-for-everything
A place for everything 01/01/2009
Breaking away from conventional packaging with innovative materials and techniques will open up new opportunities in concept design, says Andrew Noakes
 
IR colourants technology preserves optical clarity 01/01/2008
New infra-red absorbing colourants for use with Makrolon AG 2677 polycarbonate automotive glazing are said to allow great flexibility in colour tone and concentrations of IR absorbers.
 
Cat ceramic has ultra-thin walls 01/01/2008
Corning has developed a ceramic substrate for catalytic converters with ultra thin walls that it says will increase engine power and reduce fuel consumption by lowering exhaust system back pressure.
 
New polymer promises high performance 01/01/2008
A completely new polymer, PA4T, has been developed by DSM for which patents have been filed.
 
Motorised tailgates use combined materials 01/11/2007
In pursuing its modular strategy, Plastic Omnium Auto Exterior has developed new solutions in three fields – motorised rear access doors, vehicle front ends and bumpers.
 
PA46 targets underbonnet applications 01/11/2007
A high performance grade of PA46 has been formulated especially for under-the-bonnet applications. Stanyl Diablo OCD2100 is said to extend the functional life of components well beyond the limits of other high temperature polyamides.
 
TPEs for vibration damping 01/11/2007
Two new grades of Zeon thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) have been developed to give specific properties useful to automotive engineers. Zeotherm 100-60B has been formulated to give parts improved vibration dampening and a rubber-like flexibility (Shore A value of 62) while maintaining a sustained ... Read more
 
Polyamide water hoses now more flexible 01/10/2007
Polyamide 12 multilayer tubing systems (MLTs) for coolant lines are now even more flexible, thanks to a modification carried out at the molecular level by scientists at Degussa. No plasticiser has been added.
 
Elastomer meets filler neck hose demands 01/10/2007
Filler neck hoses are key components in a fuel system. They must provide a flexible connection between the filler pipe and the fuel tank and be strong enough to withstand significant crash impact without fracture and fuel leakage, while providing an impermeable barrier to evaporative emissions (in ... Read more
 
RTV silicones protect critical electronics 01/10/2007
Working with a major Tier One supplier has allowed a specialist supplier of room temperature vulcanising (RTV) silicones to share new knowledge on the effective sealing of electronic assemblies.
 
Show and tell 01/09/2007
Europe’s biggest car show takes place in Frankfurt from 13 to 23 September. We look beyond the gloss of the show cars and concepts to preview some of the technologies that will be on display
 
Roto alloys improve temperature and toughness 01/09/2007
A flame-retardant nylon and the first commercial Aardalloy thermoplastic alloy products are among a range of next generation roto resins from Aardvark Polymers.
 
High flow plastics cut process costs 01/09/2007
DSM Engineering Plastics has introduced what it calls ‘high flow, high productivity’ materials to offer substantial system cost reductions by shortening injection moulding production cycles and allow greater design freedom in parts. To back up its claims, the company is providing customers with ... Read more
 
Gas injection used on PA66 water pipes 01/09/2007
Cooling-water pipes are exposed to high temperatures and aggressive environment. At the same time they have to provide long-term leak resistance despite internal pressures of almost 2 bar. Consequently they have been traditionally manufactured from metal.
 
Harnesses integrated with crashpads 01/09/2007
Rigid foam crashpads are fitted in areas that pose the greatest danger in accidents – for example, side impact protection in doors, direct impact areas for the head, in the A-pillar or headliner and front impact areas of the passenger compartment. Polyurethane foam is also used in cable sets to ... Read more
 
Super soft foam breakthroughs for car interiors 01/09/2007
Car-makers are placing strenuous demands on foam materials. They must be durable while offering good haptic properties, flexible, robust, odourless and have low emission values. These requirements are said to be met by Alveolit TP EE and Alveo-Soft, the latest polyolefin foams developed by Sekisui ... Read more
 
TPU-PA parts to replace rubber-metal 01/09/2007
An alternative to costly rubber-metal composite components for damping vibrations in chassis systems uses a novel cross-linked thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and a high strength glass-fibre reinforced polyamide (PA66) produced in a single process, writes Roger Bishop.
 
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